
Battery Systems
End-to-end automotive traction battery engineering, from cell strategy to safety-critical hardware and software execution.
eMOBINO provides full-scope engineering authority for automotive traction battery systems, covering architecture, design, integration, functional safety, verification strategy, and certification readiness.
Our work is grounded in real vehicle programs, real failure modes, and real production constraints - not theoretical benchmarks or laboratory-only perspectives.
The scope described below is not limited to the listed topics.
Battery Architecture & System Design
Battery performance, safety, cost, and long-term risk are defined at architecture level.
We support battery system definition with a cell-to-pack perspective, aligned with vehicle integration, safety, and lifecycle constraints. Typical scope includes:
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Cell selection and application engineering
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Chemistry, format, and supplier trade-off analysis
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Module and pack mechanical design direction
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Structural concepts, enclosure design, and crash considerations
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Thermal management architecture and cooling strategy
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Battery electrical architecture definition
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High-voltage topology, protection concepts, and current paths
The objective is system coherence and defensibility, not isolated component optimization.
BMS Software Engineering
Safety-critical battery control software, developed and elevated to global automotive standards.
eMOBINO delivers full-scope BMS software engineering for automotive traction batteries, covering architecture, core functionality, functional safety integration, and verification-driven development.
Software Architecture & Core Control Logic
We design modular, scalable BMS software architectures aligned with OEM practices and AUTOSAR-oriented environments.
Typical functional scope includes, but is not limited to:
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System and software architecture definition
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State and initialization management
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Cell monitoring, diagnostics, and balancing logic
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Thermal management and protection strategies
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State estimation algorithms:
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State of Charge (SoC)
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State of Health (SoH)
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State of Function (SoF)
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State of Power (SoP)
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Energy and power management logic
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Contactor and high-voltage control
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High-voltage measurement handling
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I/O abstraction and hardware interaction layers
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Communication management (vehicle and external interfaces)
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Error, warning, and fault handling strategies
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Calibration and parameter management
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Task scheduling, integration, and runtime performance optimization
The focus is always on robust behavior under real-world operating and fault conditions, not only nominal use cases.
Verification-Driven Software Development
Verification is treated as a core engineering activity, not a downstream checkbox.
We define and execute structured verification strategies across multiple levels:
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Simulation-Based Verification (MiL / SiL)
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Definition of unit-level and integration-level test cases
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Preparation of simulation environments
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Functional verification of core algorithms
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Fault-injection-based robustness testing
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Verification of safety mechanisms and monitoring logic
Hardware-Based Verification (Customer HW / Partial HiL)
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Test case definition and test setup preparation
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System initialization and boot-up behavior validation
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Communication and interface verification
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I/O handling and contactor management tests
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Basic functionality and degradation behavior tests
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Error and warning handling tests based on fault injection
Test results are not only executed, but interpreted, with findings fed back into design correction and elevation.
BMS Hardware Engineering
We support BMS hardware design and design elevation with a strong emphasis on functional safety, diagnostics, and production robustness.
Scope includes:
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BMS hardware architecture definition
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Safety-critical measurement and signal paths
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Redundancy and diagnostic concepts
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HV sensing, isolation monitoring, and protection circuits
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Review of existing BMS hardware designs
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Design elevation toward ISO 26262-aligned architectures
This service is particularly valuable for organizations with existing designs that must be upgraded to global OEM safety expectations.
Functional Safety Integration (ISO 26262)
Functional safety is embedded across battery system, BMS hardware, and BMS software.
Our role focuses on direction, integration, and design elevation, not document-only compliance.
Typical scope includes:
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Translation of functional safety concepts into system and software requirements
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Guidance for implementation of safety mechanisms
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Safety monitoring and diagnostic strategies
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Definition of functional safety test cases
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Functional safety verification in simulation environments
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Alignment with vehicle-level safety concepts
This ensures battery systems are defensible under audits, certification, and field incidents.
Integration & Vehicle Interfaces
Battery systems must integrate seamlessly into the vehicle platform.
We support:
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Pack integration into vehicle architecture
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Mechanical, electrical, and thermal interface definition
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HV interfaces and safety concepts
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Alignment with vehicle E/E architecture and control systems
Validation, Safety & Compliance Direction
We design validation strategies, define acceptance criteria, and interpret results.
Battery-specific scope includes:
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Automotive battery DVP strategy definition
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Abuse scenario definition and test strategy direction
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Selection of test methods and standards (directional)
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Interpretation of test results and readiness assessment
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Battery safety analysis and failure interpretation
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Certification readiness direction
(e.g. ECE R100, UL 2580, UN 38.3 – directional)
This capability is critical for organizations preparing for SOP, certification, audits, or post-incident investigations.
Design Review & Design Elevation
Beyond greenfield development, eMOBINO provides independent third-eye reviews of existing battery systems.
This includes:
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Architecture and design gap analysis
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Identification of safety, robustness, and scalability risks
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Design elevation toward global OEM standards
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Clear, actionable recommendations with implementation paths



